Historical Walking
Tour of Downtown Albemarle
In 1841, Stanly County was created from a portion of Montgomery County
because the citizens living on the west side of the Yadkin-Pee Dee River found
it difficult to travel to court on the other side. Following Stanly County's creation,
Nancy Almond Hearne, widow of Nehemiah Hearne, and her children donated 50
acres for the county seat. The new county seat of Albemarle was established in
1841 and later incorporated in 1857. Stanly County was named for eminent (and
sometimes controversial) statesman John Stanly of New Bern. Albemarle was named
for Albemarle County, once located in the northeast corner of the state.
Albemarle’s original six blocks were centered on a public square
located at the intersection of Main Street and Second Street. The town boundary went from First to Fourth
Street and from North to South Street.
Many
of the historic sites visited on this walk have changed over time. Some of the buildings are gone. Some have been replaced with more modern
structures, and some have been torn down and not replaced. Albemarle has experienced much change over
time, but the heart of our community remains the same.
Keep
your heart healthy by frequently enjoying this 1.1-mile walk.
1. Stanly County History Center - 157 North 2nd Street
This building was built by Ren Lefler and occupied by Lefler Furniture
Company from 1953-1977. Homeway Furniture occupied the building from
approximately 1978-1982. From November of 1982 until December 2009, it served
as Albemarle City Hall Annex. The city offices moved across the street to the
newly renovated and expanded City Hall building in January of 2010. This
building reopened on April 3, 2017, as the Stanly County History Center.
2. John
Ross House, Alameda Theatre - 147 N. Second St.
Prior to the construction of the theatre, John Odom and Mary Kirk Ross’s
home was located here. Ross was a leading merchant and citizen in Albemarle
during and after the Civil War. The Alameda Theatre, owned by M.F. Little, was
originally managed by A.B. Thompson and later by Eben Hearne. Built in 1916, it
was the first modern movie theatre in Albemarle. Its construction heralded the
end of stage productions and movies at the Opera House and the beginning of
silver-screen celebrities and ‘’talkies.”
3. Former Public Square, First
Court House - Intersection of Main/Second St.
Following Stanly County’s founding in January 1841, the County’s first
commissioners ordered a new town surveyed to serve as County Seat. In 1842,
after much debate and two lawsuits, the new town, called Albemarle, was laid
out on the crest of a ridge line southeast of Little Long Creek. A public
square, measuring 100 yards on each side, was chosen at the center of town. The
pictured two-story, east-facing courthouse was erected at its center. To
improve traffic flow, the courthouse was moved to the northwest corner of the
Square in 1868.
4. Site
of first Jail, County’s second Courthouse,
Courthouse Square Park - Corner
of Main/Second St.
By 1843, this northeast corner quadrant of the town square contained the
county’s first log jail, whipping post, and stocks. Though used infrequently,
whippings and public shaming continued on this site until after the Civil War.
In 1893, Stanly County’s second courthouse (pictured), a tall, two-story,
Victorian-styled building with a cupola was constructed on this site and
demolished in 1973. The present layout of Courthouse Square Park, once a part
of the public lands surrounding the first courthouse, was dedicated in 1996.
5. Site of two former County Jails, Stanly County Public Library - 133 E. Main St.
The first public library was established in the Albemarle Community
Building on Second Street in 1916. It was initially funded by the Albemarle Women’s
Club, private donations, and later the town of Albemarle. In 1927 the library
became a joint city-county effort and was relocated into larger quarters in the
Hotel Albemarle. In 1939 the library moved into a handsome slate-stone building
erected by the Works Progress Administration (WPA) at the current site of
Courthouse Square Park. The current library, dedicated in 1972, is situated on
the site of the county’s second and third jails. The second jail (also called
the goal or calaboose) was a log structure chinked with mud. It was this jail
that a mob of citizens broke into and scurried alleged murderer Alex Whitley off
to the edge of town to be lynched on June 9, 1892. The circumstances drawing
the large crowd pictured above in front of the third jail are unknown.
6. Isaiah and Ellen Snuggs House - Built 1852 - 112 N. Third St.
The Snuggs house is thought to have been built by merchant John O. Ross and
was a one-story, two room log cabin constructed on a traditional hall and
parlor plan. About 1865, Ross sold the cabin to Lafayette Greene, a merchant,
lawyer, and state legislator. It is believed Greene may have attached the
house’s detached kitchen to its southern wall. He later used it as his law
office. In 1873 Greene sold the house to Isaiah Wilson Snuggs, a Civil War
veteran and saddler who had recently relocated to Albemarle from the Norwood
area. Snuggs married Ellen Milton in 1874, and about 1880 he began to enlarge
the house by adding a second story and new kitchen. As Sheriff in 1892, Snuggs
hid several prisoners from the county jail on his back porch while a mob,
intent on lynching Alec Whitley, surrounded the jail across the street. Snuggs
served the county in various roles until his death in 1904.
7. Freeman-Marks House - Built ca. 1835 - Located behind the Snuggs House
The Freeman-Marks House is the oldest structure within the original town
limits of Albemarle. The house is a two-room ‘hall and parlor’ dwelling
constructed in the Federal style of architecture popular around the turn of the
19th century. Daniel Freeman constructed the home on his farm about a mile
outside of town on the River Road (Pee Dee Avenue). About 1847 he moved this
home into town. The house was used as a general store, law office, and doctor’s
office until purchased by Whitson Marks in 1884. The Marks family lived in the home
until they constructed a boarding house in 1906. From 1906 until the 1960s the
house was a rental property. The structure was donated to the Museum by the
Marks family in 1975 and moved to its current location.
8. Albemarle Telephone Exchange and Brown, Brown & Brown - 101 S. Second St.
This building was constructed in 1898 by the Morrow Brothers and Heath
Company. At one time the second floor housed an office and exchange relay for the
Albemarle Telephone Company. The wire insulators can still be seen on the Main
Street side of the building. One of the original town wells, once located in the
round-about surrounding the first courthouse, is now part of the building’s
foundation. The building has housed many tenants including a drugstore, a cafe,
a boarding house, and a bank. After having been in several other locations, the
Brown family law firm, one of the oldest firms in Stanly County, has occupied the
building since 1957.
9. Freeman
Hotel and Stagecoach Stop, Central Hotel, Stanly County Courthouse, Bivens
Cabinet Shop - 201 S. Second St.
From 1847 until 1899 the Freeman Hotel was situated on this site. The hotel,
built by Daniel Freeman, was a two-story building with a high-pitched roof and
a large, covered porch and balcony supported by four fluted columns. The hotel,
and most of the block between East Main Street and South Second Street, burned
in a fire in December of 1899. The hotel was rebuilt in brick in 1900. It was
renamed the Central Hotel (pictured) and regained much of its importance in
town as a social venue. The hotel was demolished in the late 1960s to make way
for the current courthouse. The current Stanly County Courthouse was completed
in 1972. It contains several subterranean vaults for public records and a
tunnel running between it and the county jail used to transport prisoners to
court safely. At one time J.M. Bivens’ Cabinet Shop was situated just south of
the hotel. A jack of all trades, Bivens was a prolific blacksmith, wagon maker,
and furniture maker from about 1860 until the 1880s. Later, his son, J.D.
Bivens, opened a print shop in his father’s former workshop and began his long
career in the newspaper industry in Stanly County.
10. Morrow
Brothers and Heath Company Store - 115 W. South St.
This building was the first brick commercial building in Albemarle. Three
businesses, led by men from Cabarrus County, opened here when the building was
completed in early 1892. Morrow Brothers and Heath moved into the building in
early 1897. That company moved to larger quarters on the northwest corner of
West Main and North First Streets in 1903. Following Morrow Brothers and
Heath's tenure, the building was used by other businesses, most notably the Coca-Cola
Bottling Company and Southern Dairies. Only part of the original building is
still standing.
11. First
Lutheran Church - 230 S. Second St.
First Lutheran Church was established in 1880. The first sanctuary
(pictured), a white frame building, was constructed in 1881 on South First
Street near the intersection with King Avenue. At the sanctuary's dedication,
it is told, the church's floor collapsed either "under the weight of the
crowd or a loose nail," causing a stampede toward the church's front
doors. Several congregants made their escape via the structure's lancet
windows. The present sanctuary was constructed in 1908 in the Gothic Revival
style and was the first brick sanctuary completed in Albemarle.
12. Ogden
and Elizabeth King House - 200 S. Second St.
Destroyed
by fire in February of 2020, the original small house was likely built by
Ebenezer Hearne in 1850. Ogden King significantly expanded the house after his
marriage to Ebenezer’s granddaughter, Elizabeth Hearne. King was a successful
physician from eastern North Carolina and prospered via his medical practice as
well as through lucrative land speculation and commercial development deals in
Albemarle following the arrival of the railroad and the textile industry.
13. Smith-Biles
Building and Starnes-Parker Building/Opera House - 119, 127, and 133 W. Main St.
In 1905 R.L. Smith and A.F. Biles constructed the two-and-a-half story
commercial building shown on the left in the picture. Their first tenant was
P.J. Huneycutt, a furniture maker and undertaker. In 1933 Belk Department Store
moved into the building and remained there for many years. The Starnes-Parker
building shown on the right in the picture was completed in 1908 by F.E.
Starnes, D.F. Parker, and J.C. Parker. Starnes Jewelers, founded in 1898
(making it the oldest retail business in continuous operation in Stanly County)
was located in several other places in town before moving to this site. An
opera house was located on the second floor of the building and was host to
hundreds of lectures, revivals, theatre productions, musical performances, and
several early motion pictures. The theatre was largely abandoned as a
performance venue upon the completion of the Alameda Theatre in 1916. During
the Great Influenza Epidemic of 1917-1918 a passageway was cut from the
Smith-Biles building into the eastern wall of the Starnes-Parker building so
P.J. Huneycutt could store his supply of coffins and caskets in the opera house.
14. Masonic
Lodges, Fitzgerald Building - 151 W. Main St.
On this site, the Freemasons had erected a Masonic Lodge by 1894. In 1901,
another two-story lodge was constructed here and became a center for social
activities. That building was destroyed by fire in the early morning hours of
November 27, 1901, less than nine months after its completion. Built in 1927,
the Fitzgerald Building housed Rose's 5-10-25¢ store until the last quarter of
the 20th century. The building's second story was utilized by the Tar Heel
Club, an exclusive social club that maintained offices, lounges, a ballroom, and its
own orchestra from the 1920s until World War II. Reputedly, the Club was able
to offer "medicinal" spirits to its members during Prohibition.
15. Maralise
Hotel - 213 W. Main St.
The Maralise Hotel, operated by Alice Mabry, was completed in 1908. The
building had a porch for every floor, the largest modern indoor plumbing system
in town, and as far as is known the 28-room hotel contained the town's first
plumbed bathtubs. The hotel's restaurant became one of the most popular in town
due to its proximity to the railroad station. The hotel closed in 1965 and was
demolished in 1968. The site is now public parking.
16. Cabarrus
Bank and Trust Building - 160 W. Main St.
The Cabarrus Bank and Trust Company was founded in Concord, North
Carolina, in 1897 to serve the needs of the Cannon Mills Textile Corporation
and its employees. A branch of the bank was opened in Albemarle in September of
1899. Its third location, on the comer of West Main and North First Streets,
was completed in 1927. Following the bank's closing in the mid-1980s, its iconic
corner clock was removed and remounted in what is now Courthouse Square Park.
17. First
Presbyterian Church - 126 W. North
St.
First Presbyterian Church was organized in 1898 at the Masonic Hall that
was located on the corner of South First and West Main Streets. By 1900 the Presbyterians
erected a Victorian style sanctuary (pictured) on the corner of North First and
West North Streets, diagonally across from its current location. The present structure
was built in 1924 in restrained Beaux Arts style.
18. Albemarle
Hotel - 197 N. Second
St.
At its completion in 1923, the Albemarle Hotel boasted sixty rooms, all
of which had telephone service and at least a half bath. The hotel included a
ballroom, a dining room, and a spacious lobby. Thanks to owner W.C. Fitzgerald,
the hotel replaced the old Central Hotel as the town’s center for social
activities and civic club meetings.
19. First Baptist Church - 202 N. Second St.
This church was formed in 1888, and the congregation met in a Victorian-style
sanctuary located on the corner of North Third and East North Streets. The first
church (pictured) was noted for its extraordinarily tall spire, which on
occasion swayed unsteadily in the wind. One January night, strong winds "decapitated"
the church, sending the spire crashing into the vacant street below.
Construction on the current Beaux Arts style sanctuary began in 1916 during
World War I.
20. Russell’s Grog Shop, Austin’s Harness Shop, Pennington’s Chinese Laundry - 192 N. Second St.
G.W. Russell operated a grog shop, or saloon, on this site from the
ear1y 1850s until the late nineteenth century. In 1852 Russell sold his saloon
to the Sons of Temperance, so long as they used the building as a Temperance
Hall. Russell likely moved his saloon into larger quarters on the same
property. Russell recovered his property once the Temperance Society failed
during or shortly after the Civil War. Russell ran one of two saloons in
Albemarle; the other was operated on South Second Street by Isaac Biles and
later by Kearn Howell. In 1905 Noah Pennington purchased Russell’s former saloon
building that had been used by Sidney Austin as a harness and shoe shop for
many years. Pennington eventually opened a “Chinese” laundry. He hired Lum Lee,
presumably a native of China, to assist him. Pennington was also responsible
for lighting the town’s oil streetlamps into the 1900s.
21. Central
United Methodist Church - 172 N. Second St.
Methodist services have been held on this site since at least 1852, making
Central United Methodist Church the oldest church in Albemarle. In 1852 and
1853 Daniel Freeman donated the land to the trustees of the church. Originally
constructed of exposed logs, the church, along with the courthouse and Freeman
Hotel, was the center of the town's community life and hosted a variety of
community events. The church was the initial meeting place of the county's
Freemasons (Pee Dee Lodge, established In 1852, and Stanly Lodge, established
in 1875) and the local division of the Sons of Temperance, also established in
1852. The church was rebuilt as a 1 ½ storied frame structure about 1882
(pictured). The construction of the current church building, built in the
Gothic Revival style, was begun in 1908.
Additional
Support Provided by
Albemarle Printers
Stanly
County Convention & Visitors Bureau
Albemarle Downtown Development Corporation
Albemarle Parks and Recreation
Vac
and Dash